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Device recovery · SAN & enterprise

SAN and enterprise storage recovery in Cambridge.

Enterprise failures are almost always a chain rather than an event — a disk, then a rebuild, then a failover that did not complete cleanly. The disks themselves are frequently healthy; what has been lost is the map that made sense of them. Reconstruction works from the bottom up through every layer the vendor stacked, and each layer depends on the one beneath it being right, which is why the full shelf in its original order matters more than any single component.

Quoted per array
Most jobs — no fix, no fee
Fibre Channel · iSCSI
~ san_2026-001 — live RECOVERED
$ cdr diagnose /dev/san
 Array: Dell EMC Unity · 24 × 1.8 TB · RAID 5
 Status: POOL OFFLINE — 2 disks failed in pool
 Client: confidential · Cambridge CB2

$ cdr engineer-working
 Member disks: all 24 imaged read-only
 Storage pool: rebuilt off the array
 LUNs: remapped · volumes back

$ cdr verify
 ✓ datastores — 31 TB
 ✓ VMs — restored
 ✓ SAN recovered — data back
// a chain, not an event

Enterprise storage rarely fails all at once.

It fails in sequence, and reconstructing it means unwinding that sequence in the order it happened.

The typical SAN incident is not a catastrophe. It is a disk failing, then a rebuild starting, then a second disk dropping under the rebuild load, then a controller failover that did not complete cleanly, then somebody power-cycling the shelf to see whether that helps. Each step is individually reasonable and the cumulative result is a storage pool that will not assemble.

What makes this different from ordinary RAID work is the layering. Physical disks form a RAID group; the group feeds a storage pool; the pool is carved into LUNs, usually thin provisioned; each LUN carries a file system or a datastore. Recovery works upward through every one of those, and each layer depends on the one beneath being reconstructed correctly first. Get the pool geometry wrong and the LUNs above it are meaningless.

// what has to be rebuilt

Four layers, in order.

01 / RAID GROUPS

The physical layer

Disk order, stripe geometry and parity arrangement across the member disks, exactly as with any array — but frequently across several shelves rather than one chassis.

02 / STORAGE POOL

Vendor metadata

How the RAID groups combine into a pool, where the vendor wrote its own structures, and what reserved regions exist. This is where vendor-specific knowledge matters most.

03 / LUN MAPPING

Thin provisioning tables

Which pool extents belong to which LUN. On thin-provisioned storage this map is the critical structure — without it the pool is a pile of blocks with no way to know what belongs where.

04 / FILE SYSTEM

Or datastore

NTFS, VMFS, ext4 or a datastore holding virtual machines. Only reachable once every layer beneath has been correctly reassembled, which is why this is the last step and not the first.

// enterprise platforms

What the vendor put between you and the disks.

PlatformTypical modelsWhat has to be rebuilt
Dell EMC PowerVaultMD3200, MD3400, ME4 series Direct-attached and iSCSI arrays common in mid-sized estates. Disk group metadata and LUN mapping have to be recovered together. LUN mapping
Dell EMC Unity / SCUnity 300 and 400, SC4020 Pool-based storage with thin provisioning throughout. The allocation map is the critical structure, not the file system above it. Allocation map
HPE MSAMSA 2040, 2050, 2060 Widely deployed and well understood. Dual-controller failures are usually sequential rather than simultaneous, which helps considerably. Vdisk metadata
HPE NimbleCS series, HF and AF arrays Heavily virtualised layout with its own on-disk format. These need every shelf member present before anything can be assembled. All members
NetAppFAS2500, FAS2700, E-Series WAFL with aggregates and volumes above RAID-DP. Distinctive, well documented, and recoverable given the full disk set. Aggregate structure
iSCSI on NAS hardwareSynology and QNAP iSCSI LUNs Small-business SANs in all but name. The LUN is a file on a normal volume, which makes these among the more tractable jobs. File-backed LUN
// enterprise storage, east of england

Distribution centres and research estates.

SAN work in this region comes almost entirely from two places. Milton Keynes and the northern distribution estates run genuine enterprise storage behind warehouse management and ERP, and when a controller pair fails or a LUN goes offline the volumes involved are measured in tens of terabytes. The other source is institutional — research computing estates where a storage tier has become detached from its metadata.

Both are reconstruction problems rather than repair problems. The disks are frequently healthy; what has been lost is the map. Send the full shelf in order, with whatever configuration documentation still exists.

Every member, every shelf. Enterprise layouts stripe across the whole set, and several platforms will not assemble at all with a member missing. Partial sets are the most common reason a SAN job stalls before it starts.

// pricing

Quoted after diagnostic, from £1,250.

Enterprise storage recovery starts at £1,250 +VAT and is quoted individually above that, because member count, capacity and platform vary far more here than on single arrays.

What does not vary is the arrangement: one figure agreed in writing before work begins, and it does not move afterwards. No percentage of the data and no hourly rate.

// questions

Enterprise storage, answered.

Then the problem is in the mapping rather than the media, which is the usual case. Thin-provisioning tables and pool metadata are the structures that fail here, and they are reconstructable given the full member set.

Almost certainly not. Controllers hold configuration, not data. Once the on-disk layout is identified the volumes are reassembled without the original hardware, which is exactly what this work consists of.

Every disk, yes, in its original shelf and slot order. Several platforms stripe metadata across the entire set and will not assemble without every member present.

Then reconstruction runs one layer further — pool, LUN, VMFS, then the VMDK files inside it. Virtual machines are extracted and repaired as guests rather than as flat files, so they boot rather than merely existing.

Ten to twenty working days is typical. Imaging tens of terabytes takes real time, and reconstruction cannot begin until every member is imaged. You get a realistic date with the written verdict rather than an optimistic one.

Work is in-house, nothing is subcontracted, no data leaves the UK and one named engineer handles the job throughout. We will sign your own confidentiality terms before the equipment arrives.

// san failed?

Pool offline, dead controllers or a lost LUN? We’ll recover it.

From £1,250 +VAT, quoted per array — member count, shelf configuration and vendor format all move the figure, which is why this one is scoped rather than listed. A 50% deposit applies, with the balance on success.