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Device recovery · Mac & MacBook

Mac and MacBook data recovery in Cambridge.

One single question can provide nearly all the information you need about recovering your Mac. Does the physical drive actually come out? Through approximately 2017 it generally did on the majority of Mac computers; and on those, the overall condition of the rest of the computer hardly matters. Take out the drive, and there are plenty of cases where a Mac that won't turn on can be recovered for a relatively low cost. As of 2018, however, the flash memory has been attached via solder to the logic board, and the logic board encrypts it via an encryption chip that is built into it. In addition, we do not recover soldered-on storage. Thirty seconds viewing “About This Mac” shows you which category your Mac falls into.

£300 + VAT per drive
Only pay if we recover your data, on most jobs
Removable drives only
// thirty seconds decides this

Find your machine before you do anything.

Click the “Apple” menu then click “About This Mac”. The year and chip model listed will show you if the drive comes out or not and whether this is routine work or a job we cannot accept. Nothing else you know about the machine is more important than that.

EraMachinesPosition
Pre-2012 mechanicalMacBook Pro to mid-2012, iMac to 2011, Mac mini This is a standard 2.5 or 3.5-inch SATA disk which needs only a screwdriver to be removed. Everything else about the process for recovery of this type of hard drive is identical to any other disk. Routine
2012–2015 blade SSDMacBook Air 2012+, MacBook Pro Retina 2013–2015 A proprietary blade module from Apple, which can be removed using an appropriate adapter. Unless you had enabled FileVault, your data is not encrypted by the logic board. Removable
Fusion Drive iMacsiMac 2012–2019 with 1 or 2 TB Fusion This is what appears to be a single volume, using an SSD and a hard disk. If the mechanical portion of the “volume” (the hard disk) fails, then both portions will be needed in order to restore your “logical volume”. Send both
2016–2017 transitionalMacBook Pro 2016–2017, iMac Pro Some units had flash memory soldered directly to their boards; however, we offer no recovery for soldered storage. There are some machines where you can remove the drive, so in those cases, it is relatively simple. Removable only
T2 machinesMacBook Pro / Air 2018–2020, Mac mini 2018, iMac 2020 These machines have their flash soldered to their boards. They are also encrypted by the T2 chip located on the same board. As stated previously, we do not recover soldered storage. If your board dies, then your key has been lost anyway. Not taken on
Apple SiliconM1, M2, M3 and M4 machines, all formats In addition to having the storage soldered, these machines were sealed even further. The Secure Enclave contains the key, and the key cannot be removed. As noted above, we do not recover soldered storage. In addition, since the key is contained within the Secure Enclave, if your board dies, the information stored in that machine is genuinely gone. Not taken on
// the part nobody wants to say

Soldered storage is not something we take on.

Most labs hide this away. We'd rather start with it, since so many of the machines in this city are Macs.

On a T2 or Apple Silicon computer, your storage is soldered directly to the logic board of that computer and it’s encrypted with a chip also on the board of that computer. There is no copy of the key anywhere else. It isn’t written down, Apple doesn’t hold one, iCloud won’t get one back for you, and it can’t even be extracted from the chip.

This means that if your board will not turn on, then your data is unrecoverable. It's not just difficult, not just expensive, and not about who knows how to do it: there is simply nothing that can be done. Anybody that tells you they can recover your data from a failed board is either going to try to fix the board at circuit level (and call it a successful recovery), or is lying to you.

If your board is still turning on, then get everything you can from your Mac by yourself before anything else happens to it. Because we only work on removable drives, a Mac with its internal storage on the board is a job we won't be able to perform and we would rather let you know this over the telephone than after you have sent it to us.

⚠

Before you assume the worst. A Mac that will not turn on may not mean the board has died. Screens, keyboards, batteries, chargers and ports all fail without hurting the logic board. Get your Mac checked before making such an assumption.

// what breaks on macs

Four presentations, in the order we see them.

01 / WILL NOT BOOT

Folder with a question mark

The Mac is unable to locate a bootable operating system. Frequently, this is due to corrupted APFS containers versus dead drives, and often the underlying data is completely untouched.

02 / FUSION SPLIT

iMac slows, then stops

The mechanical side of a Fusion pair has failed and there is a broken logical volume that spans both disks. You must send us both drives, removed from your machine, to rebuild it.

03 / FILEVAULT

Asks for a password it will not accept

Full-disk encryption is working as designed. We need either the password or the recovery key to get in.

04 / LIQUID DAMAGE

Spilled on, then intermittent

Corrosion is moving across the board over days/weeks. On non-soldered storage devices this rarely matters: just take the drive out and send it. On soldered devices there is now a race against time for the board; with soldered storage we will not be able to recover the data.

// macs in a mac-heavy city

More Apple hardware than most catchments.

Design studios, research groups, architectural firms, media companies and a large share of the science park run Apple machines, so Apple hardware makes up a bigger proportion of what we see at our bench than it would in an industrial town. Most of it is recoverable and much of it is standard: old iMacs/MacBooks where drives fail, Fusion pairs where the mechanical half fails, external Time Machine disk units which no longer mount.

Soldered storage is an exception, as mentioned previously in the soldered storage section. We also hit it more often than we would like due to the local machine mix. This is why that part of the page is so high up instead of way down near the bottom.

// pricing

One figure, agreed before we start.

Mac recovery for machines with removable storage (this will cover all machines up to roughly 2017 and quite a few newer ones) is from £300 +VAT. There is a cost of £550 +VAT flat for rebuilding Fusion Drives; this is because both drives are needed, and the logical volume spanning them needs to be put back together.

We do not take on soldered storage, which includes all T2 and Apple Silicon machines, and we do not provide quotations or charges for recovering it. So when you call us, you'll know right away before sending your item.

// questions

Mac recovery, answered.

The year your Mac was made will determine how much of an issue this will be. Until approximately 2017, on most models you could just pull the hard drive out of your Mac and send it, and its condition barely mattered. But since 2018, the flash storage has been attached to the motherboard using solder. That makes it impossible for us to get back.

The Mac cannot locate a bootable operating system. Often this is due to a corrupted APFS container as opposed to failure of a drive, and the data below is frequently intact. Do not reinstall macOS, since reinstalling would very likely replace data that you wish to recover.

No. When you send your Mac in for repairs, Apple will exchange parts but explicitly does not restore data, and a repair usually means your storage is replaced and the original thrown away. Therefore, when sending your Mac in for repairs with valuable information stored on the internal drive, you should come to a recovery lab first to see about recovering that data prior to having it sent in for repairs.

Both drives, taken out of the iMac. We will not accept your entire Mac. In order to rebuild a single Fusion volume, which spans an SSD and a hard disk, we require metadata from each half of the Fusion volume. Although only one side of the Fusion volume has typically failed, we still need to have access to metadata from both sides of the Fusion volume.

Only if you do not know the password to FileVault and have lost your recovery key. You can get into your encrypted files using either method. Without both methods, there is simply no way into FileVault: that is its purpose.

Yes, regularly. External backup drives such as those used by Time Machine are standard external drives running a sparse bundle. These drives have the same probability of failure as every other external. Additionally, these types of external drives are often the copy that is found to have been silently failing over several months.

// mac failed?

Won’t start, dropped or wiped? We’ll get it back.

£300 +VAT if the storage comes out; £550 flat if you have a Fusion Drive. We don’t work on soldered storage and you’ll find this out before you send anything, not after we send you a bill.